Module 1: Intro to Polkadot.js API

Building one block at a time

Learn the fundamentals of connecting to and interacting with Substrate-based blockchains using the Polkadot.js API library.

8 lessons4-6 hoursBeginner

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Blockchain & Substrate Fundamentals

10 min
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Connecting to a Node

15 min
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Understanding Blockchain State

8 min
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Querying Chain State

20 min
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Fetching Account Info

25 min
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Transaction Types & Fee Structure

12 min
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Understanding Extrinsics vs Queries

25 min
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Error Handling & Best Practices

20 min
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Blockchain & Substrate Fundamentals

Understanding blockchain basics and Substrate's role in the Polkadot ecosystem

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Theory

🔗 What is a Blockchain?

A blockchain is a distributed ledger technology that maintains a continuously growing list of records (blocks) that are linked and secured using cryptography.

🏗️ Key Blockchain Concepts:

  • Decentralization: No single point of control or failure
  • Immutability: Once data is recorded, it cannot be easily changed
  • Transparency: All transactions are visible to network participants
  • Consensus: Agreement mechanism for validating transactions

🌐 The Polkadot Ecosystem

Polkadot is a multi-chain platform that enables different blockchains to interoperate. It consists of:

  • Relay Chain: The main Polkadot chain that coordinates the network
  • Parachains: Independent blockchains that run in parallel
  • Bridges: Connections to external networks like Ethereum

⚙️ What is Substrate?

Substrate is a blockchain development framework that makes it easy to build custom blockchains. Key features:

  • Modular Design: Pick and choose components you need
  • Upgradeable: Upgrade your blockchain without hard forks
  • Interoperable: Built-in compatibility with Polkadot
  • Developer Friendly: Rich ecosystem of tools and libraries

🎯 Why Learn Polkadot.js?

Polkadot.js is the primary JavaScript library for interacting with Substrate-based blockchains. It enables you to:

  • Build web applications that interact with blockchains
  • Query blockchain state and retrieve data
  • Submit transactions and track their status
  • Listen to real-time events and updates